Chapter5Semantics语义学Chapter5Semantics语义学本章知识结构：BasicDefinitionsinSemantics语义学中的基本概念Definitionofsemantics(语义学的定义)BasicDefinitionsinSemantics语义学中的基本概念Whatismeaning?(什么是意义？)BasicDefinitionsinSemantics语义学中的基本概念Differencebetweenmeaning,concept,connotation,sense,denotation,reference,andimplicature!(意义、概念、内涵意义、词汇意义、外延意义、指称意义与蕴涵的区别)BasicDefinitionsinSemantics语义学中的基本概念Differencebetweenmeaning,concept,connotation,sense,denotation,reference,andimplicature!(意义、概念、内涵意义、词汇意义、外延意义、指称意义与蕴涵的区别)BasicDefinitionsinSemantics语义学中的基本概念SemanticTriangle(语义三角关系)BasicDefinitionsinSemantics语义学中的基本概念Howmanykindsofmeaningdidlinguistsfindandstudy?(语言学家发现了多少种意义？)BasicDefinitionsinSemantics语义学中的基本概念Howmanykindsofmeaningdidlinguistsfindandstudy?(语言学家发现了多少种意义？)BasicDefinitionsinSemantics语义学中的基本概念Howmanykindsofmeaningdidlinguistsfindandstudy?(语言学家发现了多少种意义？)BasicDefinitionsinSemantics语义学中的基本概念Howmanykindsofmeaningdidlinguistsfindandstudy?(语言学家发现了多少种意义？)BasicDefinitionsinSemantics语义学中的基本概念Howmanykindsofmeaningdidlinguistsfindandstudy?(语言学家发现了多少种意义？)BasicDefinitionsinSemantics语义学中的基本概念Howmanykindsofmeaningdidlinguistsfindandstudy?(语言学家发现了多少种意义？)SenseRelations意义关系SynonymSynonymousSynonymyn同义词adj同义的n同义关系SenseRelations意义关系SynonymSynonymousSynonymyn同义词adj同义的n同义关系SenseRelations意义关系AntonymAntonymousAntonymyn反义词adj反义的n反义关系SenseRelations意义关系Hyponymy上下义关系Hyponym下义词SenseRelations意义关系Polysemy一词多义现象Polysemous一词多义的SenseRelations意义关系Homonyms&Homonymy同形同音异议词&同形同音异议词关系SenseRelations意义关系Entailment蕴含SenseRelations意义关系Presupposition预设SenseRelations意义关系Presupposition预设