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法律英语导读(7)TheQuestionableLegality（合法性）ofLoiteringLawsManypeoplearguethatpoliceofficersuseloiteringlawstoclearneighborhoodsofundesirables.“Somecourtshaveheldloiteringlawstobeunconstitutional（不合宪的，违宪的）onthegroundsthattheyareenforceddiscriminatorily（歧视地）againstpoorpersonsandethnicminorities（少数民族）andthattheyundulyrestrictpeople’srightstotravelonpublicstreets.However，thesafestplacetochallengethevalidity（有效性、合法性）ofaloiteringlawisinthecourts，notonthestreetstoapoliceofficer’sface.5.AnOfficerWhoPulledMeOverforaTrafficOffense（交通违章）SaidThatI’dBeArrestedifIDidn’tSupplyIdentification.IsThisLegal？Yes.Trafficoffensessuchasspeeding（超速）andunsafelanechangesaregenerallyclassifiedasinfractions（违章），“forwhichdriversaregivencitationsinlieuofarrest.However，anofficerhastherighttodemandpersonalidentificationusuallyadriver’slicenseandthevehicleregistration.Adriver’srefusaltosupplytheinformationelevatesthesituationtoamoreseriousoffense，forwhichthedriverusuallycanbearrested.Thesimplerefusaltoanswerquestionsisnotacrime，buttherefusaltosupplyidentification，combinedwiththesuspectedcommissionofatrafficoffense，is.6.AnOfficerPulledMeOverforSuspicionofDrunkDriving（酒后驾车）andQuestionedMeAboutWhereI’dBeenandWhatI’dHadtoDrink.CanIBeArrestedforRefusingtoAnswerTheseQuestions？No.Anofficerhastherighttoconductafieldsobrietytestofasuspecteddrunkdriver.Butthedriverhastherighttorefusetoanswerquestions.Insuchasituation，thevalidityofanarrestwoulddependsolelyontheperson’sdrivingpatternandperformanceonthefieldsobrietytests.（SeeChapter24formoreondrunkdrivingandfieldsobrietytests.）本节的征询题：fieldsobrietytest什么意思？答案：现场清醒度测试/现场酒精测试
