高考英语易错选择题典型例题知识点解析例1Idon’tthinkthewatchwill______much.Itis______30dollarsatmost.A．cost;worthB．worth;costC．take;costD．need;worth解析：cost一词意为“价值（多少钱）”或“花费（金钱、时间、劳力等）”。它的主语是物，可接双宾语。worth是形容词，意为“价值”、“值得……”，后接名词或动名词。答案A例2—Howcantheproblembesolved?—Well,wemust______ittothepresident’sownjudgment.A．dependB．suggestC．expectD．leave解析leave…toone’sjudgment意为“把……交给……去决定”。答案D例3“Can’tyouread?”shesaid______tothenotice.A．angrilypointedB．angrilypointingC．andpointangrilyD．angrilypointed解析现在分词短语在句中用作状语，表示方式或伴随行为，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。例如：（1）It’sveryeasytosolvesuchproblems,usingcomputers.用计算机来解决这类问题很容易。（2）Hestoodatthegate,waitingforhisfriendfromabroad.他站在大门口，等着从国外回来的朋友。答案B例4—______didyoulikehisspeech?—Notbad,butdidn’tagreewith______hedid.A．What;thatB．How;everythingC．Why;whatD．How;anything解析like在该题中为动词，其后有宾语speech，故应用How；由语境“notbad,but…”可知下句表示部分否定。答案B例5Detailedinstructionsare______inthebooklet,______thewayyougetthere.A．including;includedB．included;includingC．including;includingD．included;included解析句意为“细节的说明被包含在小册子，包括你到那里的方式”，第一空instruction与include是动宾关系，应用included，第二空including为介词，意为“包括、包含”。答案B例6Icalled______hishouse,buthewasn’tin.SoIleftamessagetellinghimIwouldcall______himthenextday.A．on;onB．at;atC．at;onD．on;at解析call作为及物动词常用callsb.，意思是“给某人打电话”。作为不及物动词时意为“拜访”，“拜访某人”用callon；“拜访某地”用callat。答案C例7Hegainshis______byprinting______offamouswriters.A．wealth,workB．wealths,worksC．wealth,worksD．wealths,work解析wealth意为“财富”，是不可数名词，works表示“著作、作品”。故选C。答案C例8—Hereisyourletter,Jane,Ifetchedit.—You’resokind!—______.Bytheway,don’tforgettonight’smeeting.A．Don’tmentionitB．NothingimportantC．NoproblemD．Itdoesn’tmatteratall解析Don’tmentionit用以表示不必道谢，道歉等。“You’resokind!”意为“谢谢”。答案A例9With______IrealizedthatIhadwon.A．athrillB．thrillsC．aexcitementD．excitements解析thrill作“兴奋，激动”讲时是可数名词，据题意“我意识到自己获得胜利，心里一阵激动”，该处应用单数形式athrill，而excitement作“兴奋，激动”讲是不可数名词。答案A例10Theysitinacarthat“falls”fromatalltowerandtheyscreamtheir______downtoasafelanding.A．roadB．wayC．trackD．path解析句意为“他们坐在一个小汽车里，这个