B4Lunit1womenofachievementwordsandexpressions1.achievementn.成就;功绩2.campaignn.运动；战役；活动vi.参加运动；作战3.behavevt.&vi.举动;举止;行为表现4.shaden.树荫，阴凉处vt.遮光5.worthwhileadj.值得的,值得出力的6.observe(不用于进行时)vt.观察；注意;遵守;Q：你还记得与“observe”用法一样的其它动词吗？【拓展】1)同根词:observationn.观察;监视observern.观察者;遵守者2)常见搭配：observesbdosth注意到某人做了某事(表示动作全过程)observesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事(表示动作正在进行)underobservation在观察中;在监视下7.respect在句中用作动词,表示“尊重;尊敬”。e.g.HeisamanwhomIbelieveweshouldrespect.我相信他是个我们应当尊敬的人。Idonotrespecthimbecauseheoftentellslies.我不尊敬他,因为他经常撒谎。【拓展】respect还可用作名词,表示“尊敬;敬重”。e.g.Theyhaveagreatrespectforhisability.他们十分尊重他的才能。常见短语:showrespectfor对……表示尊敬haverespectfor尊敬;重视根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。Allthestudents______________(尊敬)theirhistoryteacher.2)Theprofessorisaspecialistintheresearchofancientliteratureandweall______________(对……表示尊敬)him.拓展：respectedadj.被尊敬的，受尊敬的（表示被动，过去分词作定语表示被动多用于修饰人）respectableadj.体面的，得体的，值得尊敬的相当好的respectfuladj.(showingorfeelingrespect)表示敬意的，尊敬的respectiveadj.各自的，分别的Hewishestostraightenupandleada______life.Heis______tohiselders.Afterthepartyweallgoofftoour______room.8.arguev.讨论；辩论；争论argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.同某人辩论某事Theyare______________withtheirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.argue(vt.)+n./clause(从句)we____________thatweshouldbepaidmore.9.inspirevt.鼓舞;激发;启示拓展：Hewasan____poetatthattimeandhis____poemsspreadthroughallthecountry.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiredC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspiring10.referto10.intendvt.打算；有…意图Thoselovelyflowerswere____foryourmotherforherseventiethbirthday,Iwouldbegladifyouacceptthem.A.devotedB.intendedC.suppliedD.produced11.considerationn.考虑;体谅(2)considerateadj.体贴的，考虑周到的(thoughtful)Hewasconsiderateofeveryone.他对大家都很体贴。Thatwasveryconsiderateofyou.你想得很周到。(3)considerableadj.相当多(大)的;重要的Hemadeaconsiderablesumofmoneyinrealestate.他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。(4)consideringprep.就……而论,考虑到。例如:Consideringthedistance,hearrivedveryquickly.考虑到路程较远,他来得够快了。12.delivervt.bedeliveredofachild＝givebirthtoachild生孩子n.delivery传送，递送，产房，