2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题01词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2021年高考真题1.（2021年全国甲卷语法填空）After44.__________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat45.__________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky47._________didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall48.________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedly,youcandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand49._____________(watchtower)totakepicturesor,justtowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir50.___________(day)routines.2.（2021年全国甲卷短文改错）……Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey’reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.Somewilltumouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown……3.（2021年全国乙卷语法填空）Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome—educatedabouttheareasbothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andmoneyoftenforprovidesconservationandbenefitsthe62(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas63(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept64thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto65growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes66tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:……Provide68(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.69(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingto远足hiking)and(accommodationsaim70(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.4.（2021年全国乙卷短文改错）Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.【答案】parent改为parents【解析】parent改成parents,如