本资料来自英语自考网http://www.absee.net英语自考网www.absee.net以优质资料及高效的访问速度，为大家提供最新自考信息，祝愿大家早日毕业!■英国部分古英语OldEnglish450-1066<Beowulf>中世纪英语(文学)MedievalEnglish1066-middle14thcentury乔叟GeoffreyChaucer-thefatherofEnglishpoetry<TheCanterburyTales>firsttimetouse'heroiccouplet'英雄体双行诗文艺复兴(含义)TheRenaissance-rebirthorrevival人文主义Humanism-theessenceoftheRenaissance,thedignityofhumanbeing&theimportanceofthepresentlife3.莎士比亚WilliamShakespeare-aboveallwritersinthepastandinthepresenttime四大悲剧Fourtragedies-Hamlet,Othello,KingLear&Macbeth十四行诗第18首<Sonnet18>eternalorimmortalbeauty《威尼斯商人》<TheMerchantofVenice>topraisethefriendshipbetweenAntonioandBassanio,toidealizePortiaaheroineofgreatbeauty,witandloyalty,toexposetheinsatiablegreedandbrutality《哈姆雷特》<Hamlet>hesitatebetweenfactandfiction,languageandaction,toosophisticatedtodegradehisnaturetotheconventionalroleofastagerevenger(复仇者)Tobe,ornottobe-toliveoninthisworldortodie;tosufferortotakeaction独白Soliloquyormonologue-fullyrevealtheinnerconflictofthecharacters6.弥尔顿JohnMilton《失乐园》<ParadiseLost>theonlygenerallyacknowledgedepicinEnglishliteraturesinceBeowulf.Theconflictisbetweenhumanloveandspiritualduty.Inheaven,SatanledarebellionagainstGodwithhisunconquerablewill.《复乐园》<ParadiseRegained>《力士参孙》<SamsonAgonistes>themostperfectexampleoftheversedramaaftertheGreekstyleinEnglish.新古典主义Neoclassicism-arevivalofinterestintheoldclassicalworks,order,logic,restrainedemotion抑制情感&accuracy怯懦启蒙思想(运动)Enlightenment-aprogressiveintellectualmovement,reason(rationality),equality&science哥特式小说Gothicnovel-mystery,horror&castles神秘、恐怖9.笛福DanielDefoe-thefirstwriterstudyofthelower-classpeople《罗宾汉》<RobinsonCrusoe>,praisethehumanlaborandthePuritanfortitude清教徒坚韧10.斯威夫待JonathanSwift-amastersatirist讽刺作家.Inhisopinion,humannatureisseriouslyandpermanently永存的flawed有瑕疵的Properwordsinproperplaces《温和的建议》<AModestProposal>《格列佛游记》<Gulliver'sTravels>,fourparts-Lilliput,Brobdingnag,FlyingIsland&Houyhnhnm11.菲尔丁HenryFielding–英语小说之父FatherofEnglishnovel,ProseHomerComicepicinprose《汤姆·琼斯》<TheHis