财务报表分析的外文文献优质资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优质资料，欢迎下载）毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译系别管理信息系专业财务管理班级姓名学号外文出处附件1.原文；2.译文2021年3月原文Financialstatementanalysis-theuseoffinancialaccountinginformation.Manyyears.Reasonableminimumcurrentratiowasconfirmedas2.00.Untilthemid-1960s,thetypicalenterprisewillflowratiocontrolat2.00orhigher.Sincethen,manycompaniesthecurrentratiobelow2.00now,manycompaniescannotcontrolthecurrentratioover2.00.Thisshowsthattheliquidityofmanycompaniesonthedecline.Intheanalysisofanenterprise'sliquidityratio,itisnecessarytoaveragecurrentratiowiththeindustrytocompare.Insomeindustries,thecurrentratiobelow2.0isconsiderednormal,butsomeindustrycurrentratiomustbebig2.00.Ingeneral,theshortertheoperatingcycle,thelowerthecurrentratio:thelongertheoperatingcycle,thehigherthecurrentratio.Thecurrentratiocomparedtothesameenterpriseindifferentperiods,andcomparedwiththeindustryaverage,willhelptodrytodeterminethehighorlowcurrentratio.Thiscomparisondoesnotexplainwhyorwhylow.Wecanfindoutthereasonsfromtheby-pointanalysisofthecurrentassetsandcurrentliabilities.Themainreasonfortheexceptionofthecurrentratioshouldbetofindouttheresultsofadetailedanalysisofaccountsreceivableandinventory.Flowratiobetterthanworkingcapitalperformanceofenterpriseshort-termsolvency.Workingcapitalreflectonlycurrentassetsandcurrentliabilities,theabsolutenumberofdifferences.Thecurrentratioisalsoconsideredtherelationshipbetweenthecurrentassetsizeandthesizeofthecurrentliabilities,maketheindicatorsmorecomparable.Forexample,thecurrentratiobetweenGeneralMotorsandChryslerMotorsCorporation.Thecomparisonbetweenthetwocompaniesworkingcapitalismeaningless,becausethetwocompaniesofdifferentsizes.InventoryusingLIFOFrancewillflowratiocauseproblems,thisisbecausethestockisundervalued.Theresultwillbetounderestimatethecurrentratio.Therefore,whencomparedtousingtheLIFOmethodbusinessesandothercostsoftheenterpriseshouldpayparticularattentiontothis.Comparethecurrentratio,analystsshouldcalculatetheaccountsreceivableturnoverra