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PAGEPAGE59CulturalDefaultandReconstructioninInterculturalCommunicationTranslation-WithSpecialReferencetoChinesePopularSayings/PopularPhrasesTranslationAbstractCulturalDefaultasacommunicationtacticiscommonlyusedbythosepeoplewhosharethesameculturalenvironment.Thistacticomitsthesharedculturebackgroundknowledgeamongmembersofthesamecommunity,soastoimprovecommunicationefficiencyandrhetoricaleffect.Becauseofculturedifference,thetacitunderstandingbetweenthesourcetextauthorandsourcetextreadersdoesnotexistbetweenthesourcetextauthorandthetargettextreaders;therefore,culturaldefaultposeshugedifficultiesintranslation.Inordertofacilitatethetargettextreaderstoappreciatethebeautyofthesourcetext,thetranslator,asculturalexchangeemissary,heisresponsibletomakeappropriatereconstructionofculturaldefaults,andfilltheinexplicablesenseofvacuuminthetranslationprocess;however,excessivereconstructionisharmfultotheimplicitandconcisebeautyofthesourcetext.Chinesepopularsayings/popularphrases,comefromthefolk,andarepasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Theirlanguageformsareveryflexible,culturaldefaultisaverycommonphenomenon.Duetotherequirementofrhetoricandtheunificationofinterestingnessandphilosophy,culturalreconstructioninChinesepopularsayings/popularphrasessubjectsmanyconstrainsandlimitations.Thetranslatorshouldnotonlyexpressthemeaning,butalsotrytoreconstructthestyleofthesourcetextduringtheprocessoftranslation.Accordingtotheschematheory,newinformationismeaningfulonlywhenitcanberelatedtotheexistingbackgroundknowledge.Whennewinformationisimplantedintothereader’scognitivesystem,theircognitivemechanismwillautomaticallysearchforthemappingschematofillitsslotssoastoactivatethatschema.Thetranslatorcanreconstructtheculturalbackgroundinformationtohelpthetargettextreadersactivatetheircorrespondingculturalschema,soastorealizecross-culturalcommunication.Inthispaper,theauthorwillstudyseveralaspectsofculturalreconstructionmethodaccordingtothecharacteristicsofChinesepopularsayings/popularphrases,a
