一种能量均衡的无线传感器网络多跳分簇路由算法的开题报告摘要无线传感器网络中，节点的能量是有限的，如何通过有效的路由算法，实现节点能量均衡，延长网络寿命成为了一个研究重点。本文提出了一种能量均衡的无线传感器网络多跳分簇路由算法。该算法采用分簇的方式进行路由，每个簇内设有一个簇头节点，负责收集本簇内节点的数据，并通过多跳方式转发给基站节点。同时，簇头节点根据节点能量剩余情况，动态调整子节点负载，并选举能量储备较大的节点作为备用簇头，提高网络稳定性和可靠性。通过实验验证，该算法能够有效地实现节点能量均衡，提高网络寿命，保证数据传输的高效性和可靠性。关键词：无线传感器网络；能量均衡；多跳分簇路由AbstractInwirelesssensornetworks,theenergyofnodesislimited.Ithasbecomearesearchfocustoextendthenetworklifebyeffectiveroutingalgorithmstoachievenodeenergybalance.Inthispaper,anenergy-balancedmulti-hopclusteringroutingalgorithmforwirelesssensornetworksisproposed.Thealgorithmusesclusteringtoroutedata,andeachclusterhasaclusterheadnoderesponsibleforcollectingdatafromnodesintheclusterandforwardingittothebasestationnodethroughmultiplehops.Atthesametime,theclusterheadnodedynamicallyadjuststheloadofitschildnodesaccordingtotheremainingenergyofthenodes,andelectsthenodewithlargerenergyreservesasthebackupclusterheadtoimprovenetworkstabilityandreliability.Throughexperiments,itisverifiedthatthealgorithmcaneffectivelyachievenodeenergybalance,improvenetworklife,andensuretheefficiencyandreliabilityofdatatransmission.Keywords:wirelesssensornetworks;energybalance;multi-hopclusteringrouting