大连交通大学试卷学年第1学期课程Softwareengineering(软件工程)(A卷)（2004年级）课程性质（□必修□专业限选□任选）考试方式（□闭卷□开卷）一、Foreachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D,choosethebestanswer.(each1得分point,total30point).1、Theaimofsoftwareengineeringistoproducesoftwarethatis:A.deliveredontimeB.deliveredwithinbudgetC.satisfiesusers'needsD.alloftheabove2、Moretimeandmoneyisspentinthe___________phasethananyotherphase.教研室主任A.requirementsB.specification（签字）C.maintenanceD.implementationandintegration3、Duringwhichphaseofthesoftwareprojectmanagementlifecycleshouldtestingoccur?A.integrationB.implementationC.maintenanceD.testingoccursduringeachphase.4、Inwhichofthefollowingcircumstancesmightthewaterfallsoftwarelife-cyclemodelbeanappropriateonetouse?学院院长（系主任）A.large-scale,in-houseproducts（签字）B.forproductsutilizinganopenarchitectureandcomplexuser-interfaceC．largedocument-drivenprojectsrequiringadisciplinedapproachD.shortprogramsthatwillnotneedmaintenance5、AdisadvantageoftheIncrementalmodelisthat:A.clientsarenotbilleduntilthelastbuildiscompleted.B.themodelcaneasilydegenerateintothe'build-and-fix'approach.C.itisnoteasytoaccommodatechangesthatoccurduetoexternal(competitive,socialandregulatory)forces.D.Allofthesearedisadvantagesoftheincrementalmodel.6、Acommonfeature(s)ofobject-orientedlifecyclemodelsis/are:A.iterationB.parallelismC.incrementaldevelopmentD.alloftheabove7、Thedemocraticteamapproachisalsoknownas:A.theclean-roomapproachB.egolessprogrammingC.bottom-upimplementationD.synchronize-and-stabilizeteams题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分8、Intheclassicalchiefprogrammerteamapproach,theteammemberresponsibleforblackboxtestcasegenerationis:A.thechiefprogrammerB.theback-upprogrammerC.programmerD.theprogrammingsecretary9、Stepwiserefinementisaproblemsolvingtechniquethatunderliesmanysoftwareengineeringtechniques.Itcanbedefinedasameansto:A.specifytheproduct'sdesignupfrontinordertominimizeintegrationproblemsduringlaterphasesB.postponedecisionsondetailsuntilaslateaspossib