三年（2019-2021）年高考真题分项汇编专题05非谓语动词一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour8(ache)legs.【答案】aching【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，因为名词legs与动词ache为主动关系，所以此处应该填现在分词作定语修饰legs。故填aching。2.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）Itispossible3(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.【答案】towalk【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句是典型的Itisadj.+to的形式，故填dotowalk。3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After4(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!【答案】spending【解析】考查非谓语动词。After介词后加doing形式，故填spending。4.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Minimizetheimpactof7(visit)theplace.【答案】visiting【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断空格处填非谓语动词。空处作介词of的宾语，所以应使用动名词作介词宾语。句意：最小化参观一个地方的影响。故填visiting。5.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Activitithererangefromwhalewatchingto（远足）hikingandaccommodationsaim10(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.【答案】tohave【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断此处填非谓语动词。aimtodosth，意为"目的在于做某事"，因此应填不定式形式。句意：……并且食宿是为了对自然环境有小的影响。故填tohave。6.（2021.6浙江卷语法填空）Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover8(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.【答案】toplant【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：玛丽的妹妹经常来拜访，在前院里种些花。7.（2021.1浙江卷语法填空）In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries7(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.【答案】studied【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1985年，这个国家3/4的城市里的被调查男女的BMI值比偏远山区的男女数值高。分析句子结构可知study做urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthe的定语，countries动词分词做定语与逻辑主语是被动关系，故答案为studied。8.（2021.1浙江卷语法填空）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople9(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.【答案】living【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是因为住在乡村的人们的条件不好。分析句子结构可知liveinthecountryside是people的后置定语，动词分词作定语且live与逻辑主语people是主动关系,故答案为living。9.（2021.3天津卷单选）China'sNationalHighway318,over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad"foritsamazingviews.A.to