法律英语导读(5)2.CanIWalkAwayFromaPoliceOfficerWhoIsQuestioningMe？Unlessapoliceofficerhas‘‘probablecause’’tomakeanarrest（seeChapter3，Question4），orareasonablesuspicion“toconductastopandfrisk“（seeChapter2，SectionVI），apersonhasthelegalrighttowalkawayfromapoliceofficer.However，atthetimeoftheencounter，thereisnorealwaytotellwhatinformationtheofficerisusingasabasisforhisorheractions.Infact，anofficermayhaveinformationthatgiveshimorheravalidlegalbasistomakeanarrestortoconductastopandfrisk，“eveniftheindividualis，intruth，innocentofanywrongdoing.Ifthatisthecase，anofficermayforciblydetainaninnocentindividualwhostartstoleavethesceneofaninterview.Commonsenseandself-protectionsuggestthatpeoplewhointendtowalkawayfromapoliceofficermakesurethattheofficerdoesnotintendtoarrestordetainthem.Agoodquestionmightbe，Officer，I’minahurry，andI’dprefernottotalktoyourightnow.Youwon’ttrytostopmefromleaving，right？“Iftheofficerrepliesthatthepersonisnotfreetoleave，thepersonshouldremainatthesceneandleavethequestionofwhetherthedetentioniscorrecttothecourtsatalatertime.3.IfIStarttoAnsweraPoliceOfficer’sQuestions，CanIChangeMyMindandStoptheInterview？Yes.Peoplecanhaltpolicequestioningatanytimemerelybyindicatingtheirdesirenottotalkfurther.本节常用法律术语：1、stopandfriskstopandfrisk，“authorizedbyTerryv.Ohio，U.S.Sup.Ct.1968.Foranofficertostopandfrisk“aperson，theofficermusthavereasonablegroundstosuspectthatthepersonisinvolvedincriminalactivity.Thereasonablegroundsgivetheofficeralegalbasistodetainandquestionaperson（thestop“）。Andforself-protection，theofficercanatthesametimecarryoutalimitedpat-downsearchforweapons（the‘‘frisk）。2、innocent无辜的本节的咨询题：1、stopandfrisk翻译成什么最适宜？最正确答案多给50分2、Terryv.Ohio，U.S.Sup.Ct.1968什么意思？3、pat-downsearch如何翻译可以精确表述英文的意思？答案：1、拦阻与拍搜（台湾译法），拦截搜身（大陆译法）2、特里诉俄亥俄州案，美国最高法院1968年判例3、拍身搜寻