2019-2021年天津市中考真题英语分项汇编专题06首字母短文填空一、短文首字母填空（2021·天津中考真题）Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey’vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewere汽油)petrolcars.(Atthattime,petrol．wascomparede1withotherfuels燃料().W2．petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion过时().Instead,petrolcarsbecame．morebecausep3theycouldtravellongerdistances距离)without(stopping.Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneeded．moremorefuel,airanditc4pollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn’tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn’tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,e5．.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient高效能的()andlesspollutingcars.Onem6．ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”混合动力车car(),onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcarswentd7．.Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however,isthat电池car)needbatteriestoberecharged(再(充电).Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsouseful．for.longj8Manypeoplearenot．p9withit.Thegovernmentandcarmakers．aretogetherw10todevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthefuture,apetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast.【答案】1．(e)xpensive2．(W)hen3．(p)opular4．(c)aused5．(e)ither6．(m)ethod7．(d)own8．(j)ourneys9．(p)leased10．(w)orking【分析】文章讲了电动汽车的发展史。1．句意：在那个时候，汽油和其他燃料相比是昂贵的。根据“petrolpricesdropped”可知之前是很昂贵的。故填(e)xpensive。2．句意：当汽油价格下降和新技术的发展，电动汽车不再流行。此处表示当某事发生的时候，另一件事发生了，用when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hen。3．句意：相反，汽油汽车变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车行驶更长的距离。根据“becausetheycouldtravellongerdistanceswithoutstopping”可知此处讲到汽油汽车的优势，应是变的受欢迎了，popular受欢迎的，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。4．句意：他们需要更多的燃料，而这导致了更多的空气污染。根据“moreairpollution”及首字母c可知此处表示引起更多污染，cause引起，再由“needed”可知用一般过去时。故填(c)aused。5．句意：他们也不担心汽油汽车的使用量。“didn’tworryabout”与前面重复，由此推出是也不担心，either也，用于否定句末尾。故填(e)ither。6．句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合”汽车，一种部分依靠汽油，部分依靠电力的汽车。根据“solvingtheprob