PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT16摘要《秦淮世家》是一部以南京为大背景的小说，是土著南京人的风俗史、社会历史、心灵史，在其中也加入了中国的变迁史。秦淮文化是整部小说的底子，庞瑞垠在故事中对百年来南京的民风民俗及其演化作了一定的描述，从物质文化和精神文化两个层面向读者既展现了不同时期的秦淮文化遭受的冲击，也展现了南京百姓的民风民俗，体现了秦淮文化的特征。同时昭示了文化是不可以一成不变固步自封的，在面对动荡、冲击的时候需要做出相应抉择让文化生存和发展。关键词：秦淮世家庞瑞垠秦淮文化民俗Abstract《Qinhuaiaristocraticfamily》isanovelwithNanjingasitsbackground.Itisthecustomhistory，socialhistoryandspiritualhistoryofthenativesofNanjing.ItalsoincludesthehistoryofChina'schanges.Qinhuaicultureisthebasisofthewholenovel.Inthestory,PangruiyindescribesthefolkwaysandcustomsofNanjinginthepasthundredyearsandtheirevolutiontoacertainextent.Fromthetwolevelsofmaterialcultureandspiritualculture,henotonlyshowstheimpactofQinhuaicultureindifferentperiodstothereaders,butalsoshowsthefolkwaysandcustomsofNanjingpeople,reflectingthecharacteristicsandculturalvalueofQinhuaiculture.Atthesametime,italsoshowsthatculturecan'tbestaticandself-contained.Inthefaceofturbulenceandimpact,weneedtomakecorrespondingchoicestoletculturesurviveanddevelop.Keywords:Qinhuaiaristocraticfamily；Pangruiyin；QinHuaiculture；folkcustom目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\z\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc35955360"一、引言PAGEREF_Toc35955360\h5HYPERLINK\l"_Toc35955361"二、秦淮精神文化体现PAGEREF_Toc35955361\h6HYPERLINK\l"_Toc35955362"（一）节日风俗PAGEREF_Toc35955362\h6HYPERLINK\l"_Toc35955367"（二）婚嫁、丧葬礼俗PAGEREF_Toc35955367\h9HYPERLINK\l"_Toc35955370"（三）宗教礼俗PAGEREF_Toc35955370\h11HYPERLINK\l"_Toc35955373"三、秦淮物质文化的体现PAGEREF_Toc35955373\h13HYPERLINK\l"_Toc35955374"（一）金陵菜PAGEREF_Toc35955374\h13HYPERLINK\l"_Toc35955377"（二）云锦PAGEREF_Toc35955377\h14HYPERLINK\l"_Toc35955378"四、秦淮文化的特征PAGEREF_Toc35955378\h15HYPERLINK\l"_Toc35955379"（一）独特性PAGEREF_Toc35955379\h15HYPERLINK\l"_Toc35955380"（二）包容性PAGEREF_Toc35955380\h16HYPERLINK\l"_Toc35955381"（三）社会性PAGEREF_Toc35955381\h16HYPERLINK\l"_Toc35955382"五、结语PAGEREF_Toc35955382\h17HYPERLINK\l"_Toc35955383"参考文献PAGEREF_Toc35955383\h18HYPERLINK\l"_Toc35955384"致谢