考研英语（阅读）-试卷65(总分：70.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、ReadingComprehension(总题数：7，分数：70.00)1.SectionIIReadingComprehension（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：Anumberofethicalquestionsclusteraroundbothendsofthehumanlifespan.WhetherabortiondoesManyphilosophersbelievethistobethewrongquestiontoaskbecauseitsuggeststhattheremightbeafactualanswerthatwecansomehowdiscoverthroughadvancesinscience.【F1】Instead,thesephilosophersthinkweneedtoaskwhatitisthatmakeskillingahumanbeingwrongandthenconsiderwhetherthesecharacteristics,whatevertheymightbe,applytothefetusinanabortion.Thereisnogenerallyagreeduponanswer,yetsomephilosophershavepresentedsurprisinglystrongargumentstotheeffectthatnotonlythefetusbuteventhenewborninfanthasnorighttolife.Suchviewshavebeenhotlycontested,especiallybythosewhoclaimthatallhumanlife,irrespectiveofitscharacteristics,mustberegardedassacrosanct.Thetaskforthosewhodefendthesanctityofhumanlifeistoexplainwhyhumanlife,nomatterwhatitscharacteristics,isspeciallyworthyofprotection.【F2】ExplanationcouldnodoubtbeprovidedintermsofsuchtraditionalChristiandoctrinesasthatallhumansaremadeintheimageofGodorthatallhumanshaveanimmortalsoul.Inthecurrentdebate,however,theopponentsofabortionhaveeschewedreligiousargumentsofthiskindwithoutfindingaconvincingsecularalternative.Somewhatsimilarissuesareraisedbyeuthanasiawhenitisnon-voluntary,as,forexample,inthecaseofseverelydisablednewborninfants.【F3】Euthanasia,however,canbevoluntary,andthishasbroughtitsupportfromsomewhoholdthatthestateshouldnotinterferewiththefree,informedchoicesofitscitizensinmattersthatdonotcauseothersharm.【F4】Oppositiontovoluntaryeuthanasiahascentredonpracticalmatterssuchasthedifficultyofadequatenon-voluntaryeuthanasiaandeventuallytothecompu