高考英语试卷真题及答案及解析高考是每个中国学生所面临的重要考试之一，其中英语试卷是考生们备战的重点之一。在备考过程中，熟悉真题并进行答案及解析的练习是非常重要的一部分。本文将探讨一些高考英语试卷的真题，并提供相应的答案及解析，帮助学生们更好地备考。第一部分：阅读理解阅读理解是高考英语试卷中的重要部分，考察学生的阅读理解能力和推理能力。下面我们来看一道高考真题。Passage1Wehavelongadmiredanimalsfortheirphysicalabilitiesandadaptability,butnowmanyofusarepayingcloserattentiontoanothertrait:thesimplekindessofanimals.Whoofusisn'ttouchedbyanaffectionatedogwholeansagainstuswhenwe'refeelingdown?Orbygorillas(大猩猩),whotenderlygroomandcomfortoneanother?Theseanimalsdonothaveanymaterialorselfishmotives.Theirkindessseemstospringsimplyfromtheheart.Notonlydoanimalsshowkindnesstowardhumans,theyareoftenkindtootheranimalsaswell.Therearemanystoriesofanimalscomingtotherescueofotheranimals,despitethefactthattheyarenotfromthesamespeciesandtheywillnotbenefitpersonallyfromtheiractions.Forexample,thereisawell-knownstoryofagorillawhorescuedaninjuredbirdandtookcareofituntilitwashealthyenoughtoflyaway.Thecollectionofsuchstoriesisgrowingrapidly,thankstonewtechnologiesthatrecordtheactivitiesofanimalsintheirnaturalenvironments.Thesefindingssuggestthatkindnessisanaturalbehaviorthattranscends(超越)speciesboundaries.Italsosuggeststhatanimalspossessakindofintelligenceandmorality(道德)thatwemightnotevenbegintounderstand.Incomparison,humanbeingsoftenlettheirselfishnessandgreed(贪婪)preventthemfromhelpingothers.Thispassagemainlydiscusses________.A.howanimalsshowphysicalabilitiesandadaptabilityB.thesimplekindnessofanimalstowardshumansC.theintelligenceandmoralityofanimalsD.howanimalsrescueotheranimals答案及解析：B.thesimplekindnessofanimalstowardshumans这篇文章主要论述的是动物对人类的简单友善。通过一些案例和收集到的故事，文章强调了动物向人类展示出的除了身体能力和适应能力之外的简单友善。选项B是最符合文章主旨的选项。第二部分：完形填空完形填空侧重考察学生对词汇、语法和篇章结构的理解能力。下面是一道高考真题。Louisewasnineyearsoldandshetreasured(珍惜)ChristmasEvemorethananyotherdayoftheyear.Itwas,forher,themostspecialdayofmagic,1thesnow,thechurchcarolsandthemostwonderfultimes2togoandvisitSantaClausonChristmasTreeLane.OnChristmasTreeLane,houses3oneafteranother