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名词解释Epic:Anepicisalengthynarrativepoem,ordinarilyconcerningaserioussubjectcontainingdetailsofheroicdeedsandeventssignificantlytoacultureornation.Thefirstepicsareknownasprimacy,ororiginalepics.Classicism:Asacriticalterm,abodyofdoctrinethoughttobederivedfromortoreflectthequalitiesofancientGreekandRomanculture,particularlyinliterature,philosophy,art,orcriticism.Classicismstandsforcertaindefiniteideasandattitudes,mainlydrawnfromthecriticalutterancesoftheGreeksandRomansordevelopedthroughanimitationofancientartandliterature.Theseincluderestraint,restrictedscope,dominanceofreason,senseofform,unityofdesignandaim,clarity,simplicity,balance,attentiontostructureandlogicalorganization,chastenessinstyle,severityofoutline,moderation,self-control,intellectualism,decorum,respectfortradition,imitation,conservatism,and“goodsense”Byronichero:AsaleadingRomanticist,Byron’schiefcontributionishiscreationofthe“Byronichero”,aproud,mysteriousrebelfigureofnobleorigin.Withimmensesuperiorityinhispassionsandpowers,thisByronicherowouldcarryonhisshoulderstheburdenofrightingallthewrongsinacorruptsociety,andwouldrisesingle-handedagainstanykindtyrannicalruleseitheringovernment,inreligion,orinmoralprincipleswithunconquerablewillsandinexhaustibleenergies.Theconflictisusuallyoneofrebelliousindividualsagainstoutwornsocialsystemsandconventions,suchaheroappearsfirstin“ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage”,andthenfurtherdevelopedinlaterworksindifferentguises.Thefigureis,tosomeextent,modeledonthelifeandpersonalityofByronhimself,andmakesByronfamousbothathomeandabroad.LakeSchool/Poets:ThesepoetsalllivedintheLakeDistrictofEnglandattheturnofthe19thC.Asagroup,theyfollowednosingle“school”ofthoughtorliterarypractice,althoughtheirworkswereuniformlydisparaged(毁谤)bytheEdinburghReview.ThepoetsoftheLakeSchoolwereRobertSouthey,WilliamWordsworth,andSamuelTaylorColeridge(Thepassivepoets)论述题ThecharacterizationofHamletHamletisneitherafrailandweak-mindedyouthnorathought-sickdreamer.(1)Hamletisahumanist,amanwhoisfreefrommedievalprej
