高考阅读理解词义、句义猜测题应试技巧高考阅读理解中，经常出现一定量的生词，并且每年总有二至四题直接考查词义、句义猜测。这充分体现了《教学大纲》和《考试说明》的要求，意在考查考生根据上下文推测生词短语含义的能力，突出考查语境的分析和把握能力。猜词能力不仅涉及到学生的语言知识水平，还涉及到学生的语言应用能力和综合素质水平。在阅读理解中，猜测词义、句义题的特点是对生词、短语、指示代词和句子的猜测。二、应试技巧MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonUSroads,theFederalHighwayadministrationreports.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcatexistintheUStoday.Themainreason?Fermat'sLastTheorem(定理).FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodressLikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique.★.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword"baffle"asitisusedinthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletoraisequestions.B.Tocausedifficultyinunderstanding.C.Toprovideapersonwithanexplanation.D.Tolimitpeople'simagination.Achild'sbirthdaypartydoesn'thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun,accordingtoBethAnaclerio,anEvastonmotheroftwo,ages4and18months.★.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hassle“probablymean?A.apartydesignedbyspecialistsB.aplanrequiringcarefulthoughtC.asituationcausingdifficultyortroubleD.ademandmadebyguests“unlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscan’tbeeasilySwalloweddown.TheymustbecarefullycultivatedNote:swallow吞vitamin维生素Theunderlinedword“cultivated”roughlymeans____A.encouragedB.comparedC.examinedD.developed3.释义法：在文中的字里行间，对生词以定语(从句)、表语甚至用逗号、破折号,括弧等标点符号引出并加以解释说明的方式。标志性的词语有:tobe,thatis,mean,Standfor,namely,toreferto,tomean,inotherwords等等需要我们阅读时细心去发现In1066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeatedtheSaxonsandbegantheirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,Frenchbecametheofficiallanguage.EnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofpoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman.Insomecases,modernEnglishevenshowsadistinction(区别)betweenupper-classFrenchandlower-classAnglo-Saxoninitswords.WeevenhaveDifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisstilloutinthefields