五年（2017-2021）高考英语真题分项汇编（浙江专用）语法填空1.（2021年6月，浙江高考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,56（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored（修复）toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theybought57$1,200itandsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir58（marry）ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch59（small）thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome60（paint）white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflection61（ofshe）,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,62shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencame63over（plant）flowersinthefrontyard.64Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthe65house（andsell）mostoftheirfurniture.答案与解析：56.hasproved/hasproven考查动词的时态。根据后面的sinceitopenedtothepublic可知，此处要用现在过去时,故填hasproved/hasproven。57.for考查介词。根据后面的$1,200可知，此处表示“花了1200美元钱买了它”。故填for。58.marriage考查名词。根据句意可知,此处要用名词marriage作ceremony的定语，表示“结婚典”。故填marriage。59.smaller考查比较级。根据后面的thanitistoday可知，此处要用比较级。故填smallcr。60.waspainted考查动词的时态和语态。根据第二段第一句中的Whenthehousewasbuilt可知，此处描述的是房子刚建成时的情况，故要用一般过去时，且Thelittlehome与动词paint之间是被动关系。故填waspainted。61.herself考查反身代词。根据句意可知，此处要用反身代词herself。62.neither考查连词。根据后面的shenorherhusband可知，此处为neither...nor...结构。故填neither。63.toplant考查动词不定式。此处表示经常过来种花。此处为目的状语，故填toplant。64.The考查定冠词。根据后面的Lincolns可知，此处表示“林肯一家人”。故填the。65.sold考查动词的时态。根据前面的AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouse可知，此处要用一般过去时。故填sold。2.（2021年1月，浙江高考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex（体重指数）across200countries，th