论刑法中的事实认识错误摘要：什么叫事实认识错误呢？这个充满学术性的定义。翻译为，在故意犯罪当中，行为人的主观心理状态跟其客观事实行为有差异。我们为什么关注事实认识错误呢？因为事实认识错误，他影响着行为人的一个行为有没有可能构成故意犯罪？也会影响着这个罪属于哪一种犯罪形态的辨识。在借鉴以日本和德国为主的大陆法系的基础上我们有必要对事实认识错误这个争议进行更深入的探讨与研究。因此，事实认识错误是我们当前值得讨论得重要课题。关键词：事实认识错误主客观相一致故意犯罪ErrorInTheCriminalLawAbstract：Theestablishmentofintentionalcrimeincriminallawrequiressubjectiveandobjectiveconsistency,butinrealitytherearemanycasesofsubjectiveandobjectiveinconsistencyofbehavior,whichismainlyreflectedinthewrongunderstandingoffacts.Atthesametime,thefactunderstandingiswrong,affectswhethertheactorestablishestheintentionalcrime?Isitasuccessorafailure?Inthecurrentcriminalcodeofourcountry,therearenospecificprovisionsonthewrongunderstanding.Moreover,thetheoreticalcircleofcriminallawinChinahasagreatdisputeovertheerror.Amongthem,thedisputeoffactunderstandingerrorisalsothemostintense.Onthebasisofdrawinglessonsfromthecivillawsystem,whichmainlyincludesJapanandGermany,itisnecessaryforustohaveadeeperdiscussionandstudyonthedisputeofthemisunderstandingoffacts.Therefore,thefactunderstandingerrorisourcurrentworthdiscussingtheimportanttopic.Asasocialderivative,childrenbornoutofwedlockarenottheproductoflegalmarriageinourcountry,buttheirlegalstatusisthesameasthatofchildrenborninwedlock,andtheyshouldenjoythesamerightsandobligations.Keywords：ErrorInTheCriminalLaw，Thesubjectiveandtheobjectiveagree，Intentionalcrime.目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc32148"第1章绪论PAGEREF_Toc321481HYPERLINK\l"_Toc10993"1.1概念PAGEREF_Toc109931HYPERLINK\l"_Toc5232"1.2主要类型：PAGEREF_Toc52321HYPERLINK\l"_Toc26717"第2章研究的背景及意义PAGEREF_Toc267172HYPERLINK\l"_Toc19403"2.1背景PAGEREF_Toc194032HYPERLINK\l"_Toc4756"2.2课题的意义PAGEREF_Toc47562HYPERLINK\l"_Toc32492"第3章事实认识错误的界定PAGEREF_Toc324923HYPERLINK\l"_Toc31738"3.1客观阶层的危害行为PAGEREF_Toc3173833.2主观阶层的主观认识HYPERLINK\l"_Toc29181"3.3区分于法律认识错误PAGEREF_Toc291815HYPERLINK\l_Toc28187第4章事实认识错误之门类74.1各国分门别类之准绳4.2同一个犯罪构成的错误之门类4