PAGE13摘要在经济迅速发展中，我国生态环境被破坏的现象越来越多，生态环境损害的救济离不开诉讼途径，而我国的生态环境损害赔偿制度处在建设初期，尚存一些不完善之处，如适格的原告范围偏窄、缺少法律依据以及与环境公益诉讼界限划分不清等问题。本文阐释了生态环境及生态环境损害等基础概念，介绍了国外生态环境损害制度的先进做法，并进行比较借鉴，提出完善我国生态损害赔偿制度的建议：根据我国国情扩大生态环境损害赔偿诉讼的原告资格范围、划清与环境公益诉讼的界限等，从而完善生态环境损害赔偿制度。关键词：生态环境生态环境损害损害赔偿立法建议ABSTRACTIntherapideconomicdevelopment,thephenomenonofecologicalenvironmentdestructioninourcountryismoreandmore,thereliefofecologicalenvironmentdamagecannotbeseparatedfromthelitigationway,andourcountry'secologicalenvironmentdamagecompensationsystemisintheearlystageofconstruction,therearestillsomeimperfections,suchasthenarrowrangeofsuitableplaintiffs,lackoflegalbasisandtheboundariesofenvironmentalpublicinterestlitigationunclearandsoon.Thispaperexplainsthebasicconceptsofecologicalenvironmentandecologicalenvironmentdamage,introducestheadvancedpracticeofthesystemofecologicalenvironmentdamageabroad,andmakesasuggestiontoimprovethesystemofecologicaldamageseverityinourcountry:toexpandtheplaintiff'squalificationrangeofthecompensationlitigationforecologicalenvironmentcompensationaccordingtoournationalconditions,todrawaclearlinebetweentheboundaryandtheenvironmentalpublicinterestlitigation,soastoperfectthesystemofecologicalenvironmentdamagecompensation.Keywords:EcologicalEnvironmentDamage,LegislativeProposalforDamages目录一、引言TOC\o"1-3"\h\z\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc39513169"PAGEREF_Toc39513169\h1HYPERLINK\l"_Toc39513170"二、生态环境损害PAGEREF_Toc39513170\h2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc39513171"（一）生态与环境的概念之辨PAGEREF_Toc39513171\h2HYPERLINK\l"_Toc39513172"（二）生态环境损害的界定PAGEREF_Toc39513172\h3HYPERLINK\l"_Toc39513173"三、关于生态损害赔偿诉讼原告资格问题的立法现状及相关问题分析PAGEREF_Toc39513173\h4HYPERLINK\l"_Toc39513174"（一）关于我国生态损害赔偿诉讼中原告的立法规定PAGEREF_Toc39513174\h4HYPERLINK\l"_Toc39513175"（二）关于我国生态环境损害赔偿诉讼原告资格存在的现实问题PAGEREF_Toc39513175\h7HYPERLINK\l"_Toc39513179"四、国外关于生态环境损害赔偿诉讼原告资格的法律规定或实践PAGEREF_Toc39513179\h9HYPERLINK\l"_Toc39513180"（一）日本PAGEREF_Toc39513180\h9HYPERLIN