英语选修8第一单元课件34786Studyinggoals1.distinctionn.，vt.2.means手段,方法、工具all/such/these/thosemeans---v.复数every/sucha/this/thatmeans—v.单数*bymeansof=byusing用……办法；借助bythismeans用这个办法byanymeans无论如何byallmeans:①尽一切办法②anyway无论如何/务必③Surely/ofcourse当然可以*bynomeans=notabit决不Bynomeans____giveintotheterriblecircumstancesatthattimealthoughfacedwithgreatdifficulty.A.theywillB.willtheyC.theywouldD.wouldthey注意放在句首时主句进行部分倒装。means方法、手段、工具，单复数同形，多和介词by搭配。way方法，普通用语。可用于任何处理事物的方式。多于介词in搭配。method方法，理论，指合乎逻辑或系统的方法。多和介词with搭配。eg：teachingmethod教学方法Only___thismethodcanyougetmuchbenefitfromitwhenreading.A.inB.onC.withD.by—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?—Yes,______.A.withpleasureB.IlikeitC.IquiteagreeD.byallmeans3.Inaddition:此外，而且eg.I’mgoingtovisitmyteacher.Inaddition,Ineedtobuysomearticlesofdailyuse.Inadditionto除……外=besideseg.whatsubjectsdoyoulearninadditiontomath?4.majorityn.大多数、大半*inthe／amajority占多数;属多数1)themajorityof谓语动词取决于majority后面所加的名词。Themajorityofstudents____hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage____easytorepair.2)Themajority单独做主语谓语动词单复数都可以。Themajority_______(be)againsttheplan.5.makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等eg.Somepeoplefromthecountryfindithardtomakealifeinbigcities.eg.TheymovedoutWesttomakeanewlifethere.归纳拓展：earn/makealiving谋生cometolife变得更有趣；变得活跃live/leada．..life过着……生活comebacktolife苏醒过来，恢复生机bring...backtolife使……苏醒过来make/startanewlife开始新生活6.Keepup坚持；维持；沿袭（传统、风俗等）eg.keepupourworkeg.Therainkeptfortwodayskeepsbdoingkeepupwithkeepoff离开；避开keepbackeg.Shewasunabletokeepbackhertears.7.occurvi.发生；出现Itoccurstosb.that­clause某人突然想起sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosbtodosth某人想起做某事eg.Itoccurredtoherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。8.takein包括；吸收；理解；欺骗takeaway拿走，使离开；消除(病痛等)takedown记下来；拆掉takefor(错)当作；(误)以为takeoff起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功takeup开始从事；占用(时间或空间);着手处理takeover继承；接管；接受takeone’splace代替某人的位置eg.Don’tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.“许多，大量”修饰可数名词修饰可数与不可数名词