考点20优秀传统文化之中国古建筑真题感知1.（2023·全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。词数：197话题：北京的建筑Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong61royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalso63awelcomesplacethefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast反差)that(shouldn’twork,65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.66(visit)severaltimesoverthelast1067years,(amaze)Ibytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharich遗产heritage)while(constantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears68(record)everythingIdiscovered.The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,70(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.2.【2023年1月·浙江卷】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。词数：196话题：北京胡同DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecity____56____ofBeijingarrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”,____57____(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,____58____(surround)in同心的concentric()circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses____59____(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften____60____(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby____61____(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand____62____(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing’s____63____longhi