PAGEPAGE8LearningaboutLanguage:Grammar备课者：许晓慧指导者：高一英语备课组时间：第十一周ⅠTeachingAims：1．Getstudentstoknowaboutthecharactersofsubject-verbagreement.2．Letstudentslearntherulesofsubject-verbagreement.ⅡTeachingImportantPointsGetstudentstolearnandmastertherulesofsubject-verbagreement.ⅢTeachingDifficultPointsEnablestudentstolearnhowtousetherulesofsubject-verbagreement.ⅣTeachingMethod：MethodofLectureⅤTeachingProceduresⅥ语法填空主谓一致主谓一致即谓语动词和主语在人物和数上要保持一致。英语中的主谓一致基本遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。1．语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语通常在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。1）由and,both…and…连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。e.g.MybrotherandIhavebothseenthatfilm.【特别提醒】A．and连接两个不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。e.g.BothriceandwheataregrowninthispartofChina.B．and连接两个名词作主语，如果主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物时，谓语动词用复数形式；如果主语表示的是具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一件完整的事物时，谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.Thesingerandtheactorwerebothpresentatthemeeting.（歌手和演员）Thesingerandactorwaspresentatthemeeting.（歌手兼演员）Warandpeaceisaconstantthemeinhistory.Breadandbutteriswesterners’dailyfood.2）不定代词anyone,anything,everyone,everything,someone,something,noone,nothing,each,theother,either,neither等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.Isanybodygoingtotellhimthenews?Someonewantstoseeyou.【特别提醒】A．each…and,each…,every…and,every…等作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。e.g.Eachdoctorand(each)nursewasgivenanewshirt.B．neither/eitherof后接复数名词或复数形式的代词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。e.g.Neitherofushas/havereceivedherletter.3）名词后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,except,but,like,including,aswellas,ratherthan短语共同作主语时，谓语动词与这些短语前面的那个名词的数一致。e.g.Allbutonewereherejustnow.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksisofferedtothatnationasagift.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,wassenttohelpinthiswork.YouaswellasIarewrong.4）由“alotof,lotsof,plentyof,therestof,themajorityof+名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词要根据of之后的名词而定。如：e.g.Therearealotofpeopleintheclassroom.Twothirdsofthemoneyisyours.50%ofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.5）anumberof意为“许多”，修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；thenumberof意为“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.Thenumberofthestudentsinthisschoolis22