学位英语考试真题及答案解析Thefollowingtextisamendedon12November2020.2015年学位英语考试真题及答案解析（1）时间：2017-11-0422:13:52来源：作者：真题部分第1卷(选择题，共70分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名和准考证号用黑色签字笔填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置。2.每小题选出答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。3.考试结束时，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。PartIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andtheOneanswerthatbestcompletesthemarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.()meansthepropertyofhavingtwolevelsofstructures,suchthatunitsoftheprimarylevelarecomposedofelementsofthesecondarylevelandeachofthetwolevelshasitsownprinciplesoforganization.A.CreativityB.DualityC.ArbitrarinessD.Displacement2.()distinguishesthelinguisticcompetenceofthespeakerandtheactualphenomenaordataoflinguisticsaslangueandparole.A.ChomskyB.SaussureC.GilmanD.Brown3.()isthestudyofthecharacteristicsoflanguagevarieties,thecharacteristicsoftheirfunctionsandthecharacteristicsoftheirspeakersasthesethreeconstantlyinteractandchangewithinaspeechcommunity.A.PsycholinguisticsB.Sociolinguisticslinguisticslinguisticswordssuchas"smog"and"brunch"arecalled().A.abbreviationB.acronymC.back-formationD.blendingexample,theword"bead"originallymeans"prayer",butlateritrefersto"theprayerbead",andfinally"small,ball-shapedpieceofglass,metalorwood".Itiscalled().shift6.()thereisfreshair,thereisoxygen.A.WhereverC.Unlessfactoryoperated()untiltheorderwasfilled.timestheminutebydaytheclockworkingforthefirmfortenyears,hefinally()therankofdeputydirector.A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquiredwe()ourtesttomorrow,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcert.'ttohave'tbeentohave'ttohave'thadofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclausearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.hastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.saidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.'ssheerluckthattheminer