编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第PAGE138页共NUMPAGES138页第PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT138页共NUMPAGES\*MERGEFORMAT138页高盛财经词典-汉英对照0-9中文词句EnglishEnglishDefinitions144A条例Rule144AAnSECrulethatmodifiedatwo-yearholdingperiodrequirementonprivatelyplacedsecuritiesbypermittingQualifiedInstitutionalBuyers(QIBs)totradethesepositionsamongthemselves.18定律Ruleof18ArulewherebythesumoftheinflationrateandtheP/EratiooftheDowJonesIndustrialAverageisanindicatorofthedirectionofthestockmarket.Ifthetotalisabove18,stocksaresupposedtodecrease.Ifthetotalisunder18,thenthestockma1940年投资公司法InvestmentCompanyActof1940Createdin1940throughanactofCongress,thispieceoflegislationclearlydefinestheresponsibilitiesandlimitationsplaceduponfundcompaniesthatofferinvestmentproductstothepublic.72定律Ruleof72Arulestatingthatinordertofindthenumberofyearsrequiredtodoubleyourmoneyatagiveninterestrate,youdividethecompoundreturninto72.Theresultistheapproximatenumberofyearsthatitwilltakeforyourinvestmenttodouble.A-Z中文词句EnglishEnglishDefinitionsAPICS（美国生产及库存控制协议）商业前景指数APICSBusinessOutlookIndexAnationalmanufacturingindexthatsurveysseveralmanufacturingfirmsonamonthlybasis.Iftheindexisabove50itsignalsexpansion,ifitdipsbelow50itindicatescontraction.CAMELS评级制度CAMELSRatingSystemAninternationalbank-ratingsystemwithwhichbanksupervisoryauthoritiesrateinstitutionsaccordingtosixfactors.Thesixareasexaminedarerepresentedbytheacronym"CAMELS."CEDELCEDELOneoftwoprincipalclearinghousesforEuromarketsecurities.Noticethattheformulamayalsobewrittenas:accountspayable/(costofsales/numberofdays).Noticethattheformulamayalsobewrittenas:accountsreceivable/(creditsales/numberofdays).NetOperatingIncome‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾TotalDebtServiceNetIncome‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾Shareholder'sEquityTheROEisusefulincomparingtheprofitabilityofacompanytootherfirmsinthesameindustry.Calculatedastotaltaxpaiddividedbytaxableincome.2.Inthecaseoffixedincome,abondwitharatingofBBBorhigher.Operatingcashflowiscalculatedthroughaseries