摘要陈洪绶是明末清初一位风格独特、影响深远的全才型画家。其人物画成就卓越为世人所熟知，以至于很多人忽略了陈洪绶的山水画造诣。陈洪绶的一生可谓多灾多难，然而正是这些苦难，反而促使陈洪绶的画作焕发出新的生命力。其矛盾纠结的性格在经历了亲友离去之苦和亡国之恨后沉淀出独特的处世哲学，使其绘画体现出一种简远古淡的风貌，呈现出稚拙童真、嗜古崇怪、意境缥缈、装饰性强的审美特点，这与陈洪绶的师承渊源、个人经历、晚明的社会政治背景及当时个性解放的思潮和风气有关，也使得陈洪绶山水画成为晚明画坛的一个特别的符号。关键词：陈洪绶；山水画；审美特征AbstractChenHongshouisaversatilepainterwithuniquestyleandprofoundinfluenceinthelateMingandearlyQingdynasties.HisoutstandingachievementsinfigurepaintingaresowellknownthatmanypeoplehaveneglectedChenHongshou'sattainmentsinlandscapepainting.ChenHongshou'slifewasfullofdisasters.However,itwasthesesufferingsthatbroughtnewvitalitytoChenHongshou'spaintings.Hiscontradictoryandtangledcharacterprecipitatedauniquephilosophyoflifeafterexperiencingthesufferingsofrelativesandfriendsleavingandthehatredofnationalsubjugation.Hispaintingsshowedasimpleandancientstyle,showingtheaestheticcharacteristicsofchildlikeinnocence,loveofancientandstrange,etherealartisticconceptionandstrongdecoration.ThisisrelatedtoChenHongshou'sinheritance,personalexperience,socialandpoliticalbackgroundinthelateMingDynastyandtheideologicaltrendandatmosphereofpersonalityliberationatthattime,whichalsomadeChenHongshoulandscapepaintingaspecialsymbolinthelateMingDynastypaintingcircle.Keywords：ChenHongshou；Landscapepainting；Aestheticcharacteristics目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\uHYPERLINK\l_Toc2823引言PAGEREF_Toc28235HYPERLINK\l_Toc25653一、陈洪绶其人及山水画创作PAGEREF_Toc256535HYPERLINK\l_Toc17953（一）陈洪绶的出身与生平PAGEREF_Toc179535HYPERLINK\l_Toc29674（二）陈洪绶的山水画创作PAGEREF_Toc296747HYPERLINK\l_Toc23574二、陈洪绶山水画审美特征PAGEREF_Toc235748HYPERLINK\l_Toc19048（一）嗜古崇怪PAGEREF_Toc190488HYPERLINK\l_Toc22684（二）稚拙童真PAGEREF_Toc2268410HYPERLINK\l_Toc31095（三）意境缥缈PAGEREF_Toc3109511HYPERLINK\l_Toc28599（四）装饰性强PAGEREF_Toc2859916HYPERLINK\l_Toc4340三、陈洪绶山水画特征成因分析PAGEREF_Toc434017HYPERLINK\l_Toc13813（一）师承渊源PAGEREF_Toc1381317HYPERLINK\l_Toc11963（二）生活变故PAGEREF_Toc1196318HYPERLINK\l_Toc18238（三）遁入