专题14完形填空记叙文动词（短语）形容词（短语）名词（短语）介词（短语）副词（短语）年份卷别三年（41考）三年（20考）三年（30考）三年（4考）三年（5考）2024全国甲卷7382全国甲卷87412023全国乙卷12332全国甲卷837112022浙江卷1月64821.分析近三年高考真题可知，记叙文完形填空题材贴近考生生活，遵循“稳中求变、局部创新”。话题保持意义积极向上的内容，传播正能量。命题2.记叙文类完形填空主要有两条线索贯穿全文：情节线即故事发展的脉络和情节。情感线即趋势情感变化的过程和原因。3.主要考查实词：动词、动词短语、名词、形容词和副词，对虚词的考查如介词和连词呈下降趋势。重点考查词义辨析及在具体语境中表达的准确性和得体性。精准练01全国卷1.（2024年全国甲卷）Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalkoutside,Iwasleftaloneinthe____21____tohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.____22____mygrandmotherwouldtellmestoriesaboutherchildhood.BornjustbeforeWWII,mygrandmother____23____anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachancetogoto____24____.Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswere____25____muchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodo____26____.Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecouldseizeto____27____waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese____28____withthefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening____29____.ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askillthathasturnedouttobequite____30____,especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen,andherbrotherwouldgotothe____31____.There,theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheir____32____whiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.ThisissomethingI____33____—herabilitytoopenher____34____underwaterandstillsitcomfortablyontheseabed.Mychildhoodisquite____35____comparedwithhers.Iam____36____thatIdidnotneedto____37____thehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemof____38____.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersonto____39____to:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks____40____.21.A.sittingroomB.kitchenC.yardD.dininghall22.A.AsalwaysB.BythewayC.ForexampleD.Hereandnow23.A.adjustedB.promotedC.achievedD.experienced24.A.workB.schoolC.courtD.press25.A.favoredB.toleratedC.trustedD.acknowledged26.A.gardeningB.homeworkC.businessD.housework27.A.exercise