考点21优秀传统文化之中国历史人物（最新模拟试题演练）1.【2023·湖南省益阳市质量检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。词数：204话题：郑和Theearly1400swasagloriouserainChinesehistory.In1405,afleetofover200shipsnavigatedtheblueseas,withalmost28,000peopleonboard.Thelargestships,which____1____(be)over140meterslong,demonstratedtheadvancedtechnologyandspecialskillsinconstructingships.OnbehalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHe,agreatexplorer,madeatotalofseven____2____(voyage)between1405and1433.Thefleet,loadedwithchina,silk,teaandothertreasures,paidfriendlyvisits____3____morethan30countriesandregions.Thenavigatorstookcompassreadings,keptlogs____4____chartedthecoast.Thesejourneyshad____5____far-reachingimpactonChinaanditsneighbors.LegendshavebeenpassedonaboutZhengHeinthecountriesandregions____6____hesetfoot.ZhengHe’seffortshelped____7____develop(harmony)relationswiththesecountriesandregions,introducingforeignpeopletoChineseculture,and____8____(allow)theChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands.Formanyyears,somehistoriansdismissedtherecordsoftheseexplorationsaslegends.Thefinalproofcamewhenanenormousshipyard____9____(discover)inNanjing,wherethefleethadbeenbuilt.Withhisaccomplishmentswidely____10____(acknowledge),ZhengHeismberedremeasoneofChina’smostinfluentialexplorers.2.【2023·内蒙古包头市高三调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。词数：184话题：毕加索【2023·内蒙古包头市高三调研】PabloPicassoisoneofthemostfamous____1____(artist)intheworld,____2____fullnameisreallyalongone,infactamixtureofmanynames.WhenPicassowasborn,hewas____3____weakthatthenurselefthimonthesidetableand____4____(simple)begantoattend____5____hismother.Itwashisuncle,adoctor,that____6____(save)him.ItisbelievedthatPicassowasbornanartist.HisfatherRuiz,____7____artistandartprofessor,gavehimaformaleducationinart.Bythetimehewas13yearsold,hisfatherhadgivenup____8____(paint)himselfbecausehefelthissonhadalreadysurpassed超越()him.PabloPicassowasa____9____(produce)artistbutmanyofhisworkswerestolen.Towardsthelateryearsofhislife,hebegantowritepoetryandplays,____10____(leave)almost300poem