英语：metabolism代谢、流向、流动glucose葡萄糖lactose乳糖cholesterol胆固醇fibroblast成纤维细胞lipoprotein脂蛋白hypothalamic下丘脑的endocrine内分泌glucokinase葡萄糖激酶carboxylase羧化酶lipogenesis脂肪生成allolactose异乳糖hormone激素荷尔蒙insulin胰岛素dehydrogenase脱氢酶gastronomic美食学的,烹调法的urinate（urination）排尿urea尿素chloride氯化物renal肾脏artery动脉aorta主动脉vein静脉urine尿ureter输尿管urethra尿道nephron肾单位tubule细管pesticide杀虫剂synthetically合成地、综合地protoplasm原生质、细胞质epithelium上皮calciferol钙化醇calcium钙phosphorus磷calcification钙化bleed出血、流血、使出血oxidation氧化（作用）hemorrhage出血crystalline结晶的、水晶的、结晶体dermatitis皮炎、皮肤炎pancreas胰腺glucagon高血糖素polydipsia烦渴、消渴hyperphagia食欲甘盛acidosis酸中毒ketonemia酮血症cardiotonicagent强心剂intravenously静脉内注射方式microbe微生物、细菌macromolecule大分子pathology（pathologic）病理学的、病理的vaccination种痘、接种phagocytic（吞）噬细胞的lgmphocyte淋巴细胞hgpertension高血压biofeedback生物反馈cardiovascular心血管的diastolic舒张（期）的vasodilator血管舒张药sympatholytic抗交感神经药、交感神经阻滞药adrenaline肾上腺素1、新陈代谢是人体内进行的一切化学变化和总和。Themetablismisthesumtotaloftheallchemicalchangesgoingoninbody。2、动植物组织通过奇妙的合成代谢转换成人体组织。Theanimalandplanttissuesaretransformedintothebodytissuesbywonderfulanabolism。3、基础（basal）代谢指的是人体在休息状态下所发生的化学反应。Thebasalmetablismreferstothechemicalreactionsgoingonwhenthehummonbodyisatrest。4、代谢率随性别、年龄、气候不同而异。Therateofmetablismvarieswithage，sexandclimates。5、我们的身体是由叫做细胞的微小块状物构成的。Ourbodyconsistsofismadeupoftinymicroscopicblockscalledcells。6、生存依靠不断供应食物和氧气。前者经由消化系统进入人体，后者则经由呼吸系统进入人体。Thesurvivalofmandependsuponaconstantsupplyoffoodandoxyfentheformerentersthebodythroughthedigestivesystemwhilelatterentersthebodythroughtherespiratorysystemcone。7、有时肾或肝的血管可能收缩，在此情况下该器官就皱缩了。Sometimesthevesselsofthekidneyorthelivercancontrictinwhichcasetheorganshrinks。8、肾炎的一个突出症状是水肿，这意味着身体组织或本腔内出现液体不正常的积蓄。Onecharacteristicsymptomofnephritisisedemawhichanabnormalaccumulationoffluidsinthebodytissuesorcavities。9、发生了最终使肾脏完全去功能的长期肾单位破坏现象。AprolongeddestructionofNephronsoccurredwhichultimatelyrenderedthekidneycompletelyuseless。10、当肾功能受损时，尿钙的排汇速度减慢。Thespeedatwhichuninar