黔东南苗族侗族自治州少数民族传统体育发展现状与调查研究摘要“我国是统一的多民族国家，民族工作关乎大局。”这一直是党中央的指导性精神；坚持各民族共同团结奋斗、共同繁荣发展是永恒的主题；深入开展民族团结宣传教育，各民族同呼吸、共命运、心连心的光荣传统代代相传是不变的旋律。少数民族传统体育，作为少数民族传统文化的主要组成部分意义重大，本文针对少数民族传统体育的研究，选取了黔东南苗族侗族自治州这一特定区域进行探讨。随着我国城市化进程的加快，包括少数民族传统体育在内的少数民族传统文化正面临逐渐走向消亡的危机；现代竞技体育又是对我国传统体育的另一大冲击；面对这种内、外双重影响，本文在客观地分析现状的基础上，以黔东南苗族侗族自治州为例，试图探寻少数民族传统体育继承与发展的出路。本文首先对黔东南苗族侗族自治州少数民族传统体育的内涵及外沿进行简要概述，进而结合相关资料和相关统计数据对影响因素与现状等进行剖析，并基于上述阐述，对黔东南苗族侗族自治州少数民族传统体育提出相关思考与建议。本文采用了文献资料法，实地调查法、实地观察法、访谈法、问卷调查法、个案研究法、数理统计法、归纳分析法。关键词：少数民族；传统体育；黔东南苗族侗族自治州QiandongnanMiaoandDongAutonomousPrefectureMinorityTraditionalSportsDevelopmentandResearchABSTRACTChinaisaunifiedmulti-ethniccountry,relatedtotheoverallnationalwork.ThishasbeentheguidingspiritoftheCPCCentralCommittee;adheretoallethnicgroupsworkingtogetherforcommonprosperityanddevelopmentisaneternaltheme;depthpublicityandeducationofnationalunity,withallethnicgroupsglorioustraditionfromgenerationtogenerationcommonfate,hearttoheartisthesamemelody.MinorityTraditionalSports,asthetraditionalcultureofethnicminoritiestobeanintegralpartoftheoverallsignificance,thispaperstudiesMinorityTraditionalSports,selectthisparticularareaQianDongBandiscussed.WiththeaccelerationofurbanizationprocessinChina,includingethnicminorities,includingthetraditionalsportsoftraditionalcultureisgraduallyfacingextinctioncrisis;modernsportsisanotherbigimpactonChina'straditionalsports;Facedwiththisinside,outsidethedoubleimpact,onthebasisofanobjectiveanalysisofthecurrentsituationtoMiaoandDongAutonomousPrefecture,forexample,attemptstoexplorethewayMinorityTraditionalSportsinheritanceanddevelopment.Firstly,theconnotationandtheouteredgeoftheMiaoandDongAutonomousPrefectureofMinorityTraditionalSportsbriefoverview,andthencombinedwithrelevantinformationandrelevantstatisticaldataandotherfactorstoanalyzethecurrentsituation,andbasedontheabovedescribed,MiaoandDongAutonomousPrefectureofminoritytraditionalEthnicSportsthinkingandputforwardrelevantproposals.Inthispaper,theliterature,fieldsitesurvey