材料专业常用术语英语单词表最新文档(可以直接使用，可编辑最新文档，欢迎下载）Unit1property（材料的）性质heattreatment热处理metal金属glass玻璃plastics塑料fiber纤维electronicdevices电子器件component组元，组分semiconductingmaterials半导体材料materialsscienceandengineering材料科学与工程materialsscience材料科学materialsengineering材料工程materialsscientist材料科学家materialsengineer材料工程师synthesize合成synthesissyntheticsubatomicstructure亚原子结构electron电子atom原子nuclei原子核nucleusmolecule分子microscopic微观的microscope显微镜nakedeye裸眼macroscopic宏观的specimen试样deformation变形polished抛光的reflect反射magnitude量级solidmaterials固体材料mechanicalproperties力学性质load载荷force力elasticmodulus弹性模量strength强度electricalproperties电学性质electricalconductivity导电性dielectricconstant介电常数electricfield电场thermalbehavior热学行为heatcapacity热容thermalconductivity热传导（导热性）magneticproperties磁学性质magneticfield磁场opticalproperties光学性质electromagneticradiation电磁辐射lightradiation光辐射indexofrefraction折射率reflectivity反射率deteriorativecharacteristics劣化特性processing加工performance性能linear线性的integratedcircuitchip集成电路芯片strength强度ductility延展性deterioration恶化，劣化mechanicalstrength机械强度elevatedtemperature高温corrosive腐蚀性的fabrication制造Unit2chemicalmakeup化学组成atomicstructure原子结构advancedmaterials先进材料high-technology高技术smartmaterials智能材料nanoengineeredmaterials纳米工程材料metallicmaterials金属材料nonlocalizedelectrons游离电子conductor导体electricity电heat热transparent透明的visiblelight可见光polished抛光的surface表面lustrous有光泽的aluminum铝silicon硅alumina氧化铝silica二氧化硅oxide氧化物carbide碳化物nitride氮化物dioxide二氧化物clayminerals黏土矿物porcelain瓷器cement水泥mechanicalbehavior力学行为ceramicmaterials陶瓷材料stiffness劲度strength强度hard坚硬brittle脆的fracture破裂insulative绝缘的resistant耐……的resistance耐力，阻力，电阻molecularstructures分子结构chain-like链状backbone骨架carbonatoms碳原子lowdensities低密度mechanicalcharacteristics力学特性inert隋性synthetic（人工）合成的fiberglass玻璃纤维polymeric聚合物的epoxy环氧树脂polyester聚酯纤维carbonfiber-reinforcedpolymercomposite碳纤维增强聚合物复合材料glassfiber-reinforcedmaterials玻璃纤维增强材料high-strength,low-densitystructuralmaterials高