此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。PAGEPAGE3医学英语学术论文写作格式参考有时,为了避免标题太长而使用缩写词。effectoflats(=long-actingthyroidstimula-tor)andlatsprotectoronhtaca(=humanthy-roidadenycyclaseactivity)长效甲状腺刺激素和长效甲状腺刺激素保护物对人体甲状腺甙酸环化酶活性的作用。考虑文章较长,可在统一的标题下,用不同的副标题分成若干相对独立的篇章。例如:factorsinflu-encingone’sabilitytoadopttochronicillness影响个人对慢性疾病适应能力的因素(1)care保健;(2)technology技术学;(3)familyrelation-ships家庭关系;(4)developmentallevel发展水平(研究标准);(5)culturalvaluesandbeliefs文化价值和信仰。这部分是对整篇文章的高度概括或浓缩,故要简单、明了。常用的词汇和句型有:somebodystudied(examinedinvestigated,determined,found,reported,interviewed,measured,documented,considered,thoughevaluated,observed,…)。运用这些动词,所采用的时态通常是一般过去时和现在完成时。被动语态也屡见不鲜,常见有:thisstudywastakentoex-amine…;patientswith…werefollowedupfor+时间;itisshowedthat…;itisconcludedthat…;indicationswereobtainedthat…,等。结尾时常用的表达方法有:theresultsindicate(show,state,suggest,demon-strate,conclude,express…)that…;thesefindingshavespecialimportanceinshowingthat…;thefind-ingshavegeneralsignificanceinthat…;thispossibilityisstrengtheningbytheobservationthat…,等等。例:enzymelinkelimmunosorbentassay(elisa)isusedtothedetectionforantibodyofanti-thyoglobulininnormalhumanserum,cordserum,andamnioticflu-id.theresultsdemonstratethatitseemedtobeancer-tainrulethatthelowerappearedintheamnioticfluid,thehighestincordserum.antibodyisdecreasingforanormallevelwiththegrown-upageafterbirth.itisthusconcludedthatantibodyofanti-thyroglobulinwemeasuredmayplayacertainsignificanceindiagnosisofcretinismbyelisa.作者采用elisa对正常人的血清、脐带血清和羊水中的抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体进行了测定。其结果有一定规律:抗体在胎生期首先出现,分娩时浓度达高峰,而后随年龄增长逐渐降至正常水平。故测定该抗体对地方克汀病之诊断有一定意义。本项除课题意义外,主要涉猎前人研究情况的评述及本研究的目的,后两者有时分别列出。兹分述如下:以往研究评论还有用其它题目的,例如:reviewofliter-ature(文献评述),literaturecited(文献引述),priorresearch(以前的研究),somepastdesigns(过去的某些设计),back-grou-nd(背景材料),等等。而这些资料引文的重点要放在引述与本文有关的以往研究的结果,否则会喧宾夺主。句式常有sb.etal.tested(reported,gave,car-riedoutexperimenton…;sbfound(showed…)that….还有若干不同的其它表达方法,写在下边:ourexper-imentsshowthat…;thepresentstudywasundertakentoidentify…,datearepresentedthatsuggest…,ourresultss