无船承运人法律责任研究摘要无船承运人在全部外贸运输过程之中，一方面既是船舶承运人同时也是托运人，其具体身份随不同的相对人而发生变化。由于市场需求无船承运人的出现，即沟通了市场货主与远洋公共承运人之间的信息联络，同时也活跃了整个外贸运输市场，在一定程度上大大降低了中小货主的运输成本。可是，从某一方面来讲无船承运人参与到实践中的全部水上运输过程中后，其已经在一定程度上中断了货主托运人以及我国远洋水上交通承运人之间存在着的法律关系，那么这样的情况就会在一定程度上大量增加了水上货主托运人的运输风险。考虑到这种情况，我们当前就需要首先明确水上相关货物承运人以及无船承运人之间的责任规定与法律关系。那么本文中笔者就针对这种情况具体进行分析，并且将重点对无船承运人以及实际承运人二者之间的责任关系、法律责任进行重点分析，仅供大家参考！关键词：无船承运人；连带责任；责任保险；责任来源；责任种类AbstractNVOCCinallforeigntradetransportationprocess,ontheonehandasthevesselcarrierisalsotheshipper,thespecificidentityoftherelativechangewithdifferentpeople.AsthemarketdemandNVOCCappearsthatcommunicationmarketbetweenshippersandoceancommoncarriercontactinformation,butalsoactiveintheentireforeigntradetransportmarket,toacertainextent,greatlyreducingthecostoftransportationofsmallshippers.Butafter,fromaNVOCCparticipationintermsofwatertransporttothewholeprocessofpractice,andithasacertainextent,thereisabreakbetweentheshipperandtheownerofthelegalrelationshipbetweenoceanwatertransportcarriers,sothiscasewillbetosomeextent,asignificantincreaseintheriskofwatertransportationshippersshippers.Giventhissituation,weneedtofirstclearthecurrentliabilityprovisionsandwater-relatedlegalrelationshipandNVOCCcargocarrierbetween.Sointhisarticletheauthoranalyzesthespecificconductofthissituation,andwillfocusontherelationshipbetweenresponsibilityandNVOCCactualcarrierbetweenthetwo,thelegalresponsibilitytofocusontheanalysis,foryourreference!Keywords:NVOCC;jointandseveralliability;liabilityinsurance;responsibilitysources;responsibilityspecies目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\z\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc385186886"摘要PAGEREF_Toc385186886\h1HYPERLINK\l"_Toc385186887"AbstractPAGEREF_Toc385186887\h1HYPERLINK\l"_Toc385186888"一、无船承运人的概念PAGEREF_Toc385186888\h3HYPERLINK\l"_Toc385186889"二、我国无船承运人的法律地位与责任分析PAGEREF_Toc385186889\h3HYPERLINK\l"_Toc385186890"（一）作为承运人的无船承运人PAGEREF_Toc385186890\h3HYPERLINK\l"_Toc385186891"（二）作为托运人的无船承运人PAGEREF_Toc385186891\h4HYPERLINK\l"_Toc385186892"三、无船承运人与实